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来源：重症超声

A-Mode Amplitudemode A型(超声)

AMVL Anteriormitral valveleaflet 二尖瓣前叶

AAO Aortaascendens 升主动脉

Ao Aorta 主动脉

AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全

AML Anteriormitralleaflet 二尖瓣前叶

AR Aorticregurgitation 主动脉瓣返流

AS Aorticstenosis 主动脉狭窄

ASD Atrialseptaldefect 房间隔缺损

ASH Asymmetricalseptal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚

ATVL Anteriortricuspid valveleaflet 三尖瓣前叶

AV Aorticvalve 主动脉瓣

AVA Aortic valveatresia 主动脉瓣闭锁

AVR Aortic valvereplacement 主动脉瓣置换术

BAV Bicuspidaortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣

B mode Brightnessmode B型超声

CDFI ColorDoppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像

CHD Congenitalheart disease 先天性心脏病

CPV commonpulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干

CW chest wall 胸壁

CW-Doppler Continuous-waveDopper 连续频谱多普勒

CO Cardiacoutput 心输出量

DA Descendingaorta 降主动脉

DCM dilatedcardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病

DTI doppler tissueimaging 多普勒组织显像

DORV double outletrightventricle 右心室双出口

DOLV doubleoutlet leftventricle 左心室双出口

ED End-diastole 舒张末期的

EDV End-diastolicvolume 舒张末期容积

EF Ejectionfraction 射血分数

EPSS E-point of septalseparation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离

ESD End-systolicdimension 收缩末直径

ESV End-systolicvolume 收缩末容量

F3 trilogy ofFallot 法洛三联症

F4 tetralogy ofFallot 法洛四联症

FO fossaovalis 卵圆窝

FS fractionalshortening 缩短分数

HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病

HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚性梗阻性心肌病

HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率

HR Heartrate 心率

IAS Interatrialseptum 房间隔

IVC Inferior venacava 下腔静脉

IVCT Isovolumic contractiontime 等容收缩期

IVRT Isovolumic relaxationtime 等容舒张期

IVS interventricularseptum 室间隔

LA Leftatrium 左心房

LAA Left atrialappendage 左心耳

LAD Left anterior descendingcor 前降支

LAE Left atrialenlargement 左心房扩大

LAO Left anterioroblique 左前斜位

LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣

LMCA Left main coronaryartery 左主干

LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉

LSPV left superior pulmonaryvein 左上肺静脉

LSA leftsubclavianartery 左锁骨下动脉

LV Leftventricle 左心室

LVAN leftventricularaneurysm 左心室室壁瘤

LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径

LVH Left ventricularhypertrophy 左心室肥大

LVDd Left ventricularend diastolic dimension 左心室舒张末期内径

LVDs left ventricularend-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径

LVPW left ventricularposteriorwall 左心室后壁

LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道

LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道

LVIW leftventricular inferior wall 左室下壁

M-mode Motion mode M-型超声

MAC Mitral annularcalcification 二尖瓣环钙化

MB Moderatorband 隔缘肉柱

MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全

MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流

MVO Mitral valveorifice 二尖瓣口

MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂

NCC Noncoronarycusp 无冠瓣

OMI oldmyocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞

PA Pulmonaryartery 肺动脉

PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压

PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术

PDA Patent ductusarteriosis 动脉导管未闭

PE Pericardialeffusion 心包积液

PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积

PM papillarymuscle 乳头肌

PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶

PTL posteriortricuspidleaflet 三尖瓣后叶

PI Pulmonaryinsufficiency 肺动脉关闭不全

PPM posterior papillarymuscle 后乳头肌

PS Pulmonarystenosis 肺动脉狭窄

PV Pulmonicvalve 肺动脉瓣

PV Pulmonaryvein 肺静脉

PW-Doppler Pulsed-waveDoppler 脉冲频谱多普勒

PWT Posterior wall thickness 舒张期后壁厚度

RA Rightatrium 右心房

RAE Right atrial enlargement 右心房增大

RAO Right anterioroblique 右前斜

RCA Right coronaryartery 右冠状动脉

RCC Right coronarycusp 右冠瓣

RPA Right pulmonaryartery 右肺动脉

RSPV Right superior pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉

RV Rightventricle 右室

RVAW Rightventricular anterior wall 右心室前壁

RVE Right ventricular enlargement 右心室扩大

RVH Rightventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大

RVI Rightventricular inflow 右室流入道

RVOT Right ventricularoutflow tract 右心室流出道

SAM Systolicanterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动

SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌心内膜炎

SSN Suprasternalnotch 胸骨上切迹

ST Septalthickness 间隔厚度

STP sinustransversus pericardii 心包横窦

SOP sinusobliquus pericardium 心包斜窦

SV Stroke volume 每搏输出量

SVC Superiorvenacava 上腔静脉

SWMA Segmental wall motionabnormality 节断性室壁运动异常

TEE Transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图

TGA Transposition ofthe grea 大动脉移位

TGC Time gaincompensation 时间增益补偿

TI tricuspidincompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全

TL Truelumen 真腔

TOF Tetralogy ofFallot 法乐(氏)四联症

TVP tricuspid valveprolapse 三尖瓣脱垂

TS Tricuspid stenosis 三尖辨狭窄

TTE Transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图

TV Tricuspidvalve 三尖瓣

Veg Vegetation 赘生物

Vmax Maximumvelocity 最大速度

VSD Ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

VTI Velocity time integral 速度时间积分

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